International environmental law : mapping the field / Daniel Bodansky, Jutta Brunnee, Ellen Hey -- The evolution of international environmental law / Peter H. Sand -- Paradigms and discourses / John S. Dryzek -- Global environmental governance as administration : implications for international law / Benedict Kingsbury -- Levels of environmental governance / Jeffrey L. Dunoff -- Formality and informality / Stephen J. Toope -- Relationship between international environmental law and other branches of international law / Alan boyle -- Instrument choice / Richard B. Stewart -- Science and technology : from agenda setting to implementation / Steinar Andresen, Jon Birger Skiaerseth -- International relations theory / Kyle W. Danish -- An economic theory of international environmental law / Scott Barrett -- Critical approaches / Karin Mickelson -- Ethics and international environmental law / Christopher D. Stone -- Atmosphere and outer space / Ian H. Rowlands -- Ocean and freshwater resources / David Freestone, Salman M. A. Salman -- Biological resources / Rosemary Rayfuse -- Hazardous substances and activities / David A. Wirth -- Different types of norms in international environmental law : policies, principles, and rules / Ulrich Beyirlin -- Formation of customary international law and general principles / Pierre-Marie Dupuy -- Treaty making and treaty evolution / Thomas Gehring -- Private and quasi-private standard setting / Jason Morrison, Naomi Roht-Arriaza -- Transboundary impacts / Gunther Handi -- Common areas, common heritage, and common concern / Jutta Brunnee -- Ecosystems / Dan Tarlock -- Precaution / Jonathan B. Wiener -- Sustainable development / Daniel Barstow Magraw, Lisa D. Hawke -- Equity / Dinah Shelton -- Environmental rights / John G. Merrills -- Public participation / Jonas Ebbesson -- Legitimacy / Daniel Bodansky -- Changing role of the state / Thilo Marauhn -- International institutions / Ellen Hey -- Non-governmental organizations and civil society / Peter J. Spiro -- Epistemic communities / Peter Haas -- Business / Steven R. Ratner -- Indigenous peoples / Russel Lawrence Barsh -- Regional economic integration organizations : the European Union as an example / Ludwig Kramer -- Treaty bodies / Geir Ulfstein -- Compliance theory : compliance, effectiveness, and behaviour change in international environmental law / Ronald B. Mitchell -- National implementation / Catherine Redgwell -- Technical and financial assistance / Laurence Boisson de Chazournes -- Monitoring and verification / Jorgen Wettestad -- Compliance procedures / Jan Klabbers -- International responsibility and liability / Malgosia Fitzmaurice -- International dispute settlement / Cesare P. R. Romano.