Book
Boarding school voices : Carlisle Indian School students speak / Arnold Krupat.
"Boarding School Voices is an anthology of mostly unpublished writing by former students of the Carlisle Indian School and a study of that writing"-- Provided by publisher.
"Boarding School Voices is both an anthology of mostly unpublished writing by former students of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School and a study of that writing. The boarding schools' ethnocidal practices have become a metaphor for the worst evils of colonialism, a specifiable source for the ills that beset Native communities today. But the fuller story is one not only of suffering and pain, loss and abjection, but also of ingenious agency, creative syntheses, and unimagined adaptations. Although tragic for many students, for others the Carlisle experience led to positive outcomes in their lives. Some published short pieces in the Carlisle newspapers and others sent letters and photos to the school over the years. Arnold Krupat transcribes selections from the letters of these former students literally and unedited, emphasizing their evocative language and what they tell of themselves and their home communities, and the perspectives they offer on a wider American world. Their sense of themselves and their worldview provide detailed insights into what was abstractly and vaguely referred to as "the Indian question." These former students were the oxymoron Carlisle superintendent Richard Henry Pratt could not imagine and never comprehended: they were Carlisle Indians. "-- Provided by publisher.
Record details
- ISBN: 9781496228017
- ISBN: 1496228014
- Physical Description: xxviii, 351 pages, 20 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations ; 24 cm
- Publisher: Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press, [2021]
- Copyright: ©2021
Content descriptions
- Bibliography, etc. Note:
- Includes bibliographical references and index.
- Formatted Contents Note:
- "I talk white nicely" : The 1890 letters of returned Carlisle students -- "I have always liked to write" : Selected writings of Mike Burns (Hoomothya) -- "I am interested in my life" : further word from former students of Carlisle -- "One of the most trusted members of the faculty" : Siceni Nori, some "successful" Carlisle Indians, and the 1914 Congressional hearings -- Appendix: Carlisle students named in this book.Carlisle students named in this book A-F; names are followed by tribal affiliations, with married names given in parentheses: Alice American Horse, Sioux -- Ben American Horse, Sioux -- Joseph American Horse, Sioux -- Lucy American Horse, Sioux -- Robert American Horse, Sioux -- Sophia American Horse, Sioux -- Maria Analla, Laguna Pueblo -- Nettie Aspenall (Davis), Pawnee -- Boisie Bassford, Paiute -- Charles Bear, Nez Perce -- Guy Bear Don't Scare/American Horse, Sioux -- Charles Albert Bender, Chippewa -- Hubbell Big Horse, Cheyenne -- Newton Big Road, Sioux -- Charles Bird, Sioux -- Thomas Blackbear, Sioux -- Jennie Black Kettle (Tyler), Cheyenne -- Hope Blueteeth (Locke), Sioux -- Martha Bordeaux, Sioux -- Clayton Brave, Sioux -- Constant Bread, Apache -- Lewis Brown, Sioux -- Jock Bull Bear, Arapaho -- Oscar Bull Bear, Cheyenne -- Emma Bull Bonnet (Blackbear), Sioux -- Mike Burns, Apache/Yavapai -- William F. Campbell, Chippewa -- Juan Antonio Chamon, Jemez Pueblo -- Wallace Charging Shield, Sioux -- John Menaul Chaves, Laguna Pueblo -- John Chaves, Jr., Laguna Pueblo -- Marthat Chaves, Laguna Pueblo -- Charles Chickenny, Menominee -- Ramona Chihuahua, Apache -- Lucinda Clinton (Hood), Modoc -- Cora Cornelius, Oneida -- James Cornelius, Oneida -- Lillie Cornelius, Oneida -- William Crazy Bull/Girton, Sioux -- William Crow, Cheyenne -- Moses Culbertson, Sioux -- Frank Cushing, Zuni Pueblo -- Charles Dagenett, Peoria -- Asa Daklugie, Apache -- Charles Dakota, Cheyenne -- Oscar DeForest Davis, Chippewa -- Richard Davis, Cheyenne -- Lucy Day, Sioux -- Rendell Delchey, Apache -- Wallace Denny, Oneida -- Eva Dezey, Apache -- Charles Dickens, Yavapai -- Cyrus Dixon, Cochiti Pueblo -- John Dixon, Cochiti Pueblo -- Etadleuh Doanmoe, Kiowa -- Laura Doanmoe (Pedrick), Kiowa -- Dora Her Pipe, Sioux -- Ellwood Dorian, Iowa -- Frank Dorian, Iowa -- Charlie Driscal, Shoshoni -- Jennie Dubray (Three Stars), Sioux -- Paul Eagle Star, Sioux -- Brian Early Bird, Apache -- Casper Edson, Arapaho -- Harriet Elder (Stuart), Nez Perce -- Charles Elk, Cheyenne -- Amelia Elseday, Apache -- Clara Faber, Wyandotte -- Edgar Fire Thunder, Sioux -- George Fire Thunder, Sioux -- Roland Fish, Apache -- James Fox, Sioux -- Lizzie Frog, Sioux.Carlisle students named in this book G-O; names are followed by tribal affiliations, with married names given in parentheses: Joshua Given, Kiowa -- Julia Given, Kiowa -- Dolly Gould, Nez Perce -- Christopher Goggles, Arapaho -- Ida Griffin (Nori), Okanagan -- Thomas Griffin, Okanagan -- Katie Grindrod, Wyandotte -- Emma Hand (Means), Sioux -- Marshall Hand, Sioux -- Julia Hardin, Potawatomi -- Joseph Harris, Gros Ventre -- Kish Hawkins, Cheyenne -- Bernard Herman, Winnebago -- Meg Hill, Seneca -- Lizzie M. Hill, Sioux -- Charles Hood, Modoc -- Edward Jannies, Sioux -- Frank Jannies, Sioux -- Samuel Johns, Nez Perce -- Arthur Johnson, Wyandotte -- Eva Johnson, Wyandotte -- James Edward (Jimmy) Johnson, Stockbridge -- Percy Kable, Cheyenne -- Mabel Kelcusaway, Apache -- Charles Kelsey, Winnebago -- Mary Kelsey, Winnebago -- Henry J. Kendall, Isleta Pueblo -- Stiya Kowacura, Laguna Pueblo -- Annie Kowuni (Abner), Laguna Pueblo -- Mack Kutepi, Sioux -- Louise La Chapelle (Wheelock), Chippewa -- Alice Leeds, Laguna Pueblo -- Clifford Leeds, Laguna Pueblo -- Yamie Leeds, Laguna Pueblo -- Ernest Left Hand, Arapaho -- Grant Left Hand, Arapaho -- William Little Elk, Cheyenne -- Florence Little Elk, Cheyenne -- Rebecca Little Wolf, Nez Perce -- George Little Wound, Sioux -- Plenty Living Bear, Sioux -- Frank Locke, Sioux -- Mary Locke, Sioux -- Cecelia Londrosh (Herman), Winnebago -- Nellie Londrosh (Nunn), Winnebago -- Amos Long Wolf, Sioux -- Dana Long Wolf, Sioux -- Hannah Long Wolf, Sioux -- Hattie Long Wolf/Porcupine (Pretty Weasel), Sioux -- Nelson Long Wolf, Sioux -- Adelia Lowe (Twiss), Sioux -- James Luther, Laguna Pueblo -- Thomas Mani, Sioux -- Lorenzo Martinez, Taos Pueblo -- Jimmie McAdams, Shoshoni -- George Means, Crow -- Thomas Metoxen, Oneida -- Esther Miller (Dagenett), Miami -- F. H. Miller, Acoma Pueblo -- James H. Miller, Acoma Pueblo -- James Y. Miller, Acoma Pueblo -- Mary Mitchell, Ottawa -- Edward Myers, Pawnee -- Jose Nadilgodey, Apache -- Siceni Nori, Laguna Pueblo -- Henry North, Arapaho -- Alice Nunn, Winnebago -- Mary Nunn, Winnebago -- George Nyrnah, Yuma -- Maggie Old Eagle, Sioux.Carlisle students named in this book P-Y; names are followed by tribal affiliations, with married names given in parentheses: Frank Paisano, Laguna Pueblo -- Mary Paisano, Laguna Pueblo -- Minnie Paisano, Laguna Pueblo -- Ulysses G. Paisano, Laguna Pueblo -- William (Willie) Paisano, Laguna Pueblo -- Jesse Paul, Nez Perce -- Emily Peatone, Kiowa -- Mary Perry (Paisano), Laguna Pueblo -- Luke Phillips, Nez Perce -- Cecilia Pickard, Wichita -- Eva Pickard, Wichita -- Helen Pickard, Wichita -- Rose Pickard, Wichita -- Marcus Poco, Comanche -- John Powlas, Oneida -- Josiah Powless, Oneida -- Julia Powless (Wheelock), Oneida -- Lucy Pretty Weasel, Sioux -- Sophia Rachel, Nez Perce -- Obed Rabbit, Apache -- Laura M.S. Reid, Laugna Pueblo -- Mattie Reid (Luther), Laguna Pueblo -- Nellie Robertson (Denny), Sioux -- Edward Rogers, Chippewa -- John Rooks, Sioux -- Conrad Roubideaux, Sioux -- Edwin Schanandore, Oneida -- Jah Seger, Arapaho -- Neathah Seger, Arapaho -- Nancy Seneca, Seneca -- William Shakespeare, Arapaho -- Christine Showtemutsey, Laguna Pueblo -- Arthur Sickles, Oneida -- Caleb Sickles, Oneida -- Elizabeth Sickles (Metoxen), Oneida -- Florence Sickles (Rickman), Oneida -- Fred Sickles, Oneida -- Martha Sickles (Cornelius), Oneida -- Ruben Sioux, Sioux -- Electa Skenandore (Powless), Oneida -- Simon Smith, Winnebago -- Kate Stalker (Left Hand), Cheyenne -- Luther Standing Bear, Sioux -- Arthur Standing Elk, Cheyenne -- Laura Standing Elk, Cheyenne -- Maggie Stands Looking (Guy Belt), Sioux -- Hortie Stevens, Whichita -- Raymond Stewart, Sioux -- Carl Sweezy, Arapaho -- John Tatum, Wichita -- Joe Taylor, Sioux -- Bennie Thomas, Laguna Pueblo -- Jim Thorpe, Sac and Fox -- Clarence Three Stars, Sioux -- Lucy Tsisnah, Apache -- Frank Twiss, Sioux -- Leonard Tyler, Cheyenne -- Joel Tyndall, Omaha -- Wallace Tyndall, Omaha -- Adelia Tyon, Sioux -- Julia Walking Crane (Brave), Sioux -- Thomas Wistar, OIttawa -- Josiah Wolf, Ottawa -- Cleaver Warden, Arapaho -- Charles Wheelock, Oneida -- Dennison Wheelock, Oneida -- James Reilly Wheelock, Oneida -- Ida Whiteface, Apache -- Reuben Whiteman, Apache -- Madoc Wind, Apache -- Thomas Wistar, Ottawa -- Charles Wolf, Nez Perce -- Minnie Wolf Face (Little Elk), Cheyenne -- Arnold Woolworth, Arapaho -- Silas Yellowboy, Sioux -- Susie Young (Kelsey Mitchell), Winnebago -- William Young, Nez Perce.
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| Location | Call Number / Copy Notes | Barcode | Shelving Location | Status | Due Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lummi Library | E 97.6 .C2 K78 2021 | 680830 | Stacks | Available | - |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| 003 | NWIC | ||
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| 100 | 1 | . | ‡aKrupat, Arnold, ‡eauthor. |
| 245 | 1 | 0. | ‡aBoarding school voices : ‡bCarlisle Indian School students speak / ‡cArnold Krupat. |
| 246 | 3 | 0. | ‡aCarlisle Indian School students speak |
| 264 | 1. | ‡aLincoln : ‡bUniversity of Nebraska Press, ‡c[2021] | |
| 264 | 4. | ‡c©2021 | |
| 300 | . | ‡axxviii, 351 pages, 20 unnumbered pages of plates : ‡billustrations ; ‡c24 cm | |
| 336 | . | ‡atext ‡btxt ‡2rdacontent | |
| 337 | . | ‡aunmediated ‡bn ‡2rdamedia | |
| 338 | . | ‡avolume ‡bnc ‡2rdacarrier | |
| 520 | 8 | . | ‡a"Boarding School Voices is an anthology of mostly unpublished writing by former students of the Carlisle Indian School and a study of that writing"-- ‡cProvided by publisher. |
| 520 | 8 | . | ‡a"Boarding School Voices is both an anthology of mostly unpublished writing by former students of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School and a study of that writing. The boarding schools' ethnocidal practices have become a metaphor for the worst evils of colonialism, a specifiable source for the ills that beset Native communities today. But the fuller story is one not only of suffering and pain, loss and abjection, but also of ingenious agency, creative syntheses, and unimagined adaptations. Although tragic for many students, for others the Carlisle experience led to positive outcomes in their lives. Some published short pieces in the Carlisle newspapers and others sent letters and photos to the school over the years. Arnold Krupat transcribes selections from the letters of these former students literally and unedited, emphasizing their evocative language and what they tell of themselves and their home communities, and the perspectives they offer on a wider American world. Their sense of themselves and their worldview provide detailed insights into what was abstractly and vaguely referred to as "the Indian question." These former students were the oxymoron Carlisle superintendent Richard Henry Pratt could not imagine and never comprehended: they were Carlisle Indians. "-- ‡cProvided by publisher. |
| 504 | . | ‡aIncludes bibliographical references and index. | |
| 505 | 0 | . | ‡a"I talk white nicely" : The 1890 letters of returned Carlisle students -- "I have always liked to write" : Selected writings of Mike Burns (Hoomothya) -- "I am interested in my life" : further word from former students of Carlisle -- "One of the most trusted members of the faculty" : Siceni Nori, some "successful" Carlisle Indians, and the 1914 Congressional hearings -- Appendix: Carlisle students named in this book. |
| 505 | 8 | 0. | ‡gCarlisle students named in this book A-F; names are followed by tribal affiliations, with married names given in parentheses: ‡tAlice American Horse, Sioux -- ‡tBen American Horse, Sioux -- ‡tJoseph American Horse, Sioux -- ‡tLucy American Horse, Sioux -- ‡tRobert American Horse, Sioux -- ‡tSophia American Horse, Sioux -- ‡tMaria Analla, Laguna Pueblo -- ‡tNettie Aspenall (Davis), Pawnee -- ‡tBoisie Bassford, Paiute -- ‡tCharles Bear, Nez Perce -- ‡tGuy Bear Don't Scare/American Horse, Sioux -- ‡tCharles Albert Bender, Chippewa -- ‡tHubbell Big Horse, Cheyenne -- ‡tNewton Big Road, Sioux -- ‡tCharles Bird, Sioux -- ‡tThomas Blackbear, Sioux -- ‡tJennie Black Kettle (Tyler), Cheyenne -- ‡tHope Blueteeth (Locke), Sioux -- ‡tMartha Bordeaux, Sioux -- ‡tClayton Brave, Sioux -- ‡tConstant Bread, Apache -- ‡tLewis Brown, Sioux -- ‡tJock Bull Bear, Arapaho -- ‡tOscar Bull Bear, Cheyenne -- ‡tEmma Bull Bonnet (Blackbear), Sioux -- ‡tMike Burns, Apache/Yavapai -- ‡tWilliam F. Campbell, Chippewa -- ‡tJuan Antonio Chamon, Jemez Pueblo -- ‡tWallace Charging Shield, Sioux -- ‡tJohn Menaul Chaves, Laguna Pueblo -- ‡tJohn Chaves, Jr., Laguna Pueblo -- ‡tMarthat Chaves, Laguna Pueblo -- ‡tCharles Chickenny, Menominee -- ‡tRamona Chihuahua, Apache -- ‡tLucinda Clinton (Hood), Modoc -- ‡tCora Cornelius, Oneida -- ‡tJames Cornelius, Oneida -- ‡tLillie Cornelius, Oneida -- ‡tWilliam Crazy Bull/Girton, Sioux -- ‡tWilliam Crow, Cheyenne -- ‡tMoses Culbertson, Sioux -- ‡tFrank Cushing, Zuni Pueblo -- ‡tCharles Dagenett, Peoria -- ‡tAsa Daklugie, Apache -- ‡tCharles Dakota, Cheyenne -- ‡tOscar DeForest Davis, Chippewa -- ‡tRichard Davis, Cheyenne -- ‡tLucy Day, Sioux -- ‡tRendell Delchey, Apache -- ‡tWallace Denny, Oneida -- ‡tEva Dezey, Apache -- ‡tCharles Dickens, Yavapai -- ‡tCyrus Dixon, Cochiti Pueblo -- ‡tJohn Dixon, Cochiti Pueblo -- ‡tEtadleuh Doanmoe, Kiowa -- ‡tLaura Doanmoe (Pedrick), Kiowa -- ‡tDora Her Pipe, Sioux -- ‡tEllwood Dorian, Iowa -- ‡tFrank Dorian, Iowa -- ‡tCharlie Driscal, Shoshoni -- ‡tJennie Dubray (Three Stars), Sioux -- ‡tPaul Eagle Star, Sioux -- ‡tBrian Early Bird, Apache -- ‡tCasper Edson, Arapaho -- ‡tHarriet Elder (Stuart), Nez Perce -- ‡tCharles Elk, Cheyenne -- ‡tAmelia Elseday, Apache -- ‡tClara Faber, Wyandotte -- ‡tEdgar Fire Thunder, Sioux -- ‡tGeorge Fire Thunder, Sioux -- ‡tRoland Fish, Apache -- ‡tJames Fox, Sioux -- ‡tLizzie Frog, Sioux. |
| 505 | 8 | 0. | ‡gCarlisle students named in this book G-O; names are followed by tribal affiliations, with married names given in parentheses: ‡tJoshua Given, Kiowa -- ‡tJulia Given, Kiowa -- ‡tDolly Gould, Nez Perce -- ‡tChristopher Goggles, Arapaho -- ‡tIda Griffin (Nori), Okanagan -- ‡tThomas Griffin, Okanagan -- ‡tKatie Grindrod, Wyandotte -- ‡tEmma Hand (Means), Sioux -- ‡tMarshall Hand, Sioux -- ‡tJulia Hardin, Potawatomi -- ‡tJoseph Harris, Gros Ventre -- ‡tKish Hawkins, Cheyenne -- ‡tBernard Herman, Winnebago -- ‡tMeg Hill, Seneca -- ‡tLizzie M. Hill, Sioux -- ‡tCharles Hood, Modoc -- ‡tEdward Jannies, Sioux -- ‡tFrank Jannies, Sioux -- ‡tSamuel Johns, Nez Perce -- ‡tArthur Johnson, Wyandotte -- ‡tEva Johnson, Wyandotte -- ‡tJames Edward (Jimmy) Johnson, Stockbridge -- ‡tPercy Kable, Cheyenne -- ‡tMabel Kelcusaway, Apache -- ‡tCharles Kelsey, Winnebago -- ‡tMary Kelsey, Winnebago -- ‡tHenry J. Kendall, Isleta Pueblo -- ‡tStiya Kowacura, Laguna Pueblo -- ‡tAnnie Kowuni (Abner), Laguna Pueblo -- ‡tMack Kutepi, Sioux -- ‡tLouise La Chapelle (Wheelock), Chippewa -- ‡tAlice Leeds, Laguna Pueblo -- ‡tClifford Leeds, Laguna Pueblo -- ‡tYamie Leeds, Laguna Pueblo -- ‡tErnest Left Hand, Arapaho -- ‡tGrant Left Hand, Arapaho -- ‡tWilliam Little Elk, Cheyenne -- ‡tFlorence Little Elk, Cheyenne -- ‡tRebecca Little Wolf, Nez Perce -- ‡tGeorge Little Wound, Sioux -- ‡tPlenty Living Bear, Sioux -- ‡tFrank Locke, Sioux -- ‡tMary Locke, Sioux -- ‡tCecelia Londrosh (Herman), Winnebago -- ‡tNellie Londrosh (Nunn), Winnebago -- ‡tAmos Long Wolf, Sioux -- ‡tDana Long Wolf, Sioux -- ‡tHannah Long Wolf, Sioux -- ‡tHattie Long Wolf/Porcupine (Pretty Weasel), Sioux -- ‡tNelson Long Wolf, Sioux -- ‡tAdelia Lowe (Twiss), Sioux -- ‡tJames Luther, Laguna Pueblo -- ‡tThomas Mani, Sioux -- ‡tLorenzo Martinez, Taos Pueblo -- ‡tJimmie McAdams, Shoshoni -- ‡tGeorge Means, Crow -- ‡tThomas Metoxen, Oneida -- ‡tEsther Miller (Dagenett), Miami -- ‡tF. H. Miller, Acoma Pueblo -- ‡tJames H. Miller, Acoma Pueblo -- ‡tJames Y. Miller, Acoma Pueblo -- ‡tMary Mitchell, Ottawa -- ‡tEdward Myers, Pawnee -- ‡tJose Nadilgodey, Apache -- ‡tSiceni Nori, Laguna Pueblo -- ‡tHenry North, Arapaho -- ‡tAlice Nunn, Winnebago -- ‡tMary Nunn, Winnebago -- ‡tGeorge Nyrnah, Yuma -- ‡tMaggie Old Eagle, Sioux. |
| 505 | 8 | 0. | ‡gCarlisle students named in this book P-Y; names are followed by tribal affiliations, with married names given in parentheses: ‡tFrank Paisano, Laguna Pueblo -- ‡tMary Paisano, Laguna Pueblo -- ‡tMinnie Paisano, Laguna Pueblo -- ‡tUlysses G. Paisano, Laguna Pueblo -- ‡tWilliam (Willie) Paisano, Laguna Pueblo -- ‡tJesse Paul, Nez Perce -- ‡tEmily Peatone, Kiowa -- ‡tMary Perry (Paisano), Laguna Pueblo -- ‡tLuke Phillips, Nez Perce -- ‡tCecilia Pickard, Wichita -- ‡tEva Pickard, Wichita -- ‡tHelen Pickard, Wichita -- ‡tRose Pickard, Wichita -- ‡tMarcus Poco, Comanche -- ‡tJohn Powlas, Oneida -- ‡tJosiah Powless, Oneida -- ‡tJulia Powless (Wheelock), Oneida -- ‡tLucy Pretty Weasel, Sioux -- ‡tSophia Rachel, Nez Perce -- ‡tObed Rabbit, Apache -- ‡tLaura M.S. Reid, Laugna Pueblo -- ‡tMattie Reid (Luther), Laguna Pueblo -- ‡tNellie Robertson (Denny), Sioux -- ‡tEdward Rogers, Chippewa -- ‡tJohn Rooks, Sioux -- ‡tConrad Roubideaux, Sioux -- ‡tEdwin Schanandore, Oneida -- ‡tJah Seger, Arapaho -- ‡tNeathah Seger, Arapaho -- ‡tNancy Seneca, Seneca -- ‡tWilliam Shakespeare, Arapaho -- ‡tChristine Showtemutsey, Laguna Pueblo -- ‡tArthur Sickles, Oneida -- ‡tCaleb Sickles, Oneida -- ‡tElizabeth Sickles (Metoxen), Oneida -- ‡tFlorence Sickles (Rickman), Oneida -- ‡tFred Sickles, Oneida -- ‡tMartha Sickles (Cornelius), Oneida -- ‡tRuben Sioux, Sioux -- ‡tElecta Skenandore (Powless), Oneida -- ‡tSimon Smith, Winnebago -- ‡tKate Stalker (Left Hand), Cheyenne -- ‡tLuther Standing Bear, Sioux -- ‡tArthur Standing Elk, Cheyenne -- ‡tLaura Standing Elk, Cheyenne -- ‡tMaggie Stands Looking (Guy Belt), Sioux -- ‡tHortie Stevens, Whichita -- ‡tRaymond Stewart, Sioux -- ‡tCarl Sweezy, Arapaho -- ‡tJohn Tatum, Wichita -- ‡tJoe Taylor, Sioux -- ‡tBennie Thomas, Laguna Pueblo -- ‡tJim Thorpe, Sac and Fox -- ‡tClarence Three Stars, Sioux -- ‡tLucy Tsisnah, Apache -- ‡tFrank Twiss, Sioux -- ‡tLeonard Tyler, Cheyenne -- ‡tJoel Tyndall, Omaha -- ‡tWallace Tyndall, Omaha -- ‡tAdelia Tyon, Sioux -- ‡tJulia Walking Crane (Brave), Sioux -- ‡tThomas Wistar, OIttawa -- ‡tJosiah Wolf, Ottawa -- ‡tCleaver Warden, Arapaho -- ‡tCharles Wheelock, Oneida -- ‡tDennison Wheelock, Oneida -- ‡tJames Reilly Wheelock, Oneida -- ‡tIda Whiteface, Apache -- ‡tReuben Whiteman, Apache -- ‡tMadoc Wind, Apache -- ‡tThomas Wistar, Ottawa -- ‡tCharles Wolf, Nez Perce -- ‡tMinnie Wolf Face (Little Elk), Cheyenne -- ‡tArnold Woolworth, Arapaho -- ‡tSilas Yellowboy, Sioux -- ‡tSusie Young (Kelsey Mitchell), Winnebago -- ‡tWilliam Young, Nez Perce. |
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| 650 | 0. | ‡aIndian students ‡zPennsylvania ‡zCarlisle ‡vBiography. | |
| 650 | 0. | ‡aOff-reservation boarding schools ‡zPennsylvania ‡zCarlisle. | |
| 650 | 0. | ‡aBoarding school students ‡zUnited States ‡vCorrespondence. | |
| 650 | 0. | ‡aIndians of North America ‡xCultural assimilation ‡zUnited States. | |
| 650 | 6. | ‡aInternats pour Autochtones ‡zPennsylvanie ‡zCarlisle. | |
| 650 | 6. | ‡aInternes ‡zÉtats-Unis ‡vCorrespondance. | |
| 650 | 7. | ‡aSOCIAL SCIENCE / Ethnic Studies / American / Native American Studies. ‡2bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7. | ‡aLITERARY COLLECTIONS / Indigenous Peoples of the Americas. ‡2bisacsh | |
| 610 | 2 | 7. | ‡aUnited States Indian School (Carlisle, Pa.) ‡2fast ‡0(OCoLC)fst00584691 |
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| 650 | 7. | ‡aIndian students. ‡2fast ‡0(OCoLC)fst00969214 | |
| 650 | 7. | ‡aIndians of North America ‡xCultural assimilation. ‡2fast ‡0(OCoLC)fst00969695 | |
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